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Scientists Say: Lift

Lift (noun, “LIFT”) In physics, lift is a force that enables birds and planes to fly. It acts perpendicular to the flow of air around an object. Consider an airplane…

Dad’s backyard lessons inspired this hearing scientist to learn

At about 5 years old, A. Catalina Vélez-Ortega went to her dad with a question: How do human hearts work? He was the right person to ask. Her dad worked…

Biological sex is more complex than just male or female

Sex isn’t as simple as male or female. It’s not just about chromosomes. Or genitals. Or reproductive cells. Or any other binary metric. (Binary refers to something that can only…

How does limiting sugar early in life affect adult health?

Abstract What do soda, ice cream, and candy have in common? They all contain lots of added sugar! While sugar makes foods taste great, too much added sugar can negatively…

More and more, microplastics are collecting in our brains

Our brains are increasingly plastic, a new study finds. Researchers have just pored over samples of brain tissue collected over 25 years. Surprisingly high levels of tiny plastic shards litter…

Brain scans may offer clues to the mental health of trans youth

Many teens struggle with their mental health. In fact, more U.S. adolescents are reporting mental illness than ever. But transgender youth face an especially high risk of anxiety and depression.…

Narwhals may use their enormous lance-like tusks to play

Narwhals wield their iconic tusks in surprising ways — possibly even to play with living “toys.” Few scientists have seen these so-called unicorns of the sea brandishing their tusks in…

Scientists Say: Agrivoltaics

Agrivoltaics (noun, “agg-reh-voll-TAY-iks”) Agrivoltaics is the practice of using the same land for farming and producing solar energy. This practice often consists of placing solar panels over farmland. The word…

New water treatment process removes pollutants most now don’t

Taking medicine can help us get better when we’re ill. But our bodies won’t absorb all of a drug. The leftovers leave in our urine. Water treatment plants were never…

How did mammals evolve to live in the sea?

Abstract Marine mammals are well adapted to living in the sea. For example, whales and dolphins are excellent divers, hold their breath for long periods, and can sleep underwater. However,…