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Brian Williams
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Brian Williams

Thinking about thinking: how do birds make choices?

Abstract What do you do when you’re asked a tricky question in class? Do you take a guess or wait for an easier question? The capacity to answer this question…

Songs prep unhatched finches’ brains for a hot world

Like many parents, zebra finches sing to their young. But some parental songs seem to prepare the baby birds for hot weather, even before they leave the egg. Zebra finches…

Scientists Say: Alloy

Alloy (noun, “AL-oy”) An alloy is a metal-based mixture. Familiar examples of alloys include steel, bronze and brass. Some alloys are metal-metal mixtures. Others mix metals with nonmetals. Alloys offer…

Fog — it’s alive! 

A bank of fog might seem gloomy. But that mist may carry an unexpected community of environmental helpers. Ground-dwelling clouds can house bacteria that clean the air, a new study…

U.S. sunscreen users are finally getting a new option  

Glowy oils, tinted creams, misty sprays, chalky sticks, lightweight gels. Like many people, my pool bag is filled with many types of sunscreen. But all use the same sun-shielding chemicals.…

Experiment: Measure fake blood spatter

Objective: To investigate how, in the field of forensic science, the size of blood spatter correlates to the distance from which the blood fell. Areas of Science: Physics Difficulty: Intermediate medium…

Analyze This: How sea slugs get their flashy colors

In the sea, soft-bodied sea slugs crawl around without shells to protect them. Instead, they sport dazzling colors and flashy patterns to warn would-be predators that they’re toxic. Now, researchers…

Scientists Say: Fjord

Fjord (noun, “FYORD”) Fjords are long, narrow arms of the sea that often reach far inland. They are typically flanked by tall, steep cliffs on either side. Below water, their…

A geometric pattern lurks in Chinese money plant leaves

A common houseplant hides a splendid geometric pattern. This design, called a Voronoi diagram, appears on the leaves of the Chinese money plant. The layout may arise as waves of…

Dormant microbes from Ötzi the Iceman’s body can grow in the lab

For a long time, scientists considered Ötzi the Iceman a messenger from the Copper Age. But new research shows this frozen mummy wasn’t alone. He hosts small companions — dormant,…