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Beware the vipers: These snakes appear to strike the fastest

Some vipers are the sprinters of snakes. Researchers compared 36 venomous snakes from three families. Vipers wielded the fastest attacks. Some members of one of the other families could give…

How to invent a language — like that of Avatar’s Na’vi

The distant moon Pandora from the Avatar movies is a richly immersive alien world. Dragon-like creatures prowl the skies. Supersmart whalelike beasts write poetry under the sea. Jungle plants glow…

Rudolph’s red nose could glow through bioluminescence

This time of year, “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer” is nearly inescapable. As the song goes, Rudolph is bullied for having a nose so bright it glows (like a lightbulb!). But…

Liquid from African tulip trees may protect honeybees from pests

Anya Terón Villodas and Lia González are childhood friends turned science partners. The idea for their project came from Anya’s sister, who had done a science-fair project involving honeybees. Through…

These parachutes unfurl thanks to Japanese paper-cutting techniques

New unfurling parachutes really hit the mark. Scientists were inspired by the Japanese art of kirigami, or paper cutting. They made parachutes that open automatically when dropped. And unlike typical…

Scientists created human egg cells from skin cells

Every human being starts with the fusion of two cells: an egg cell from one parent and a sperm cell from the other. But for a variety of reasons, two…

Scientists Say: Van Allen belts

Van Allen belts (noun, “VAN AL-en BELTS”) Van Allen belts — or Van Allen radiation belts — are donut-shaped rings of charged particles that encircle Earth. Earth has two permanent…

Award-winning micro-photos depict stunning details of nature

Through the lens of a microscope, even a dirty windowsill can hold treasures. The rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) is a pest that devours grains and seeds. Seen atop a grain…

Why are skis so long?

Key concepts: Weight, pressure, force, balance, center of mass Credits: Sabine De Brabandere, PhD, Science Buddies While watching the Olympic Winter Games, you might wonder why skis, which are featured…

Let’s learn about autumn leaves

For many trees, autumn is a spectacular grand finale. Their summer greenery gives way to a rich display of gold, crimson and even purple leaves. But those splashes of color…